Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge
National Natural Landmark

Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge

Washington’s Largest Undisturbed Estuary

Scale

4,529.21 Acres

Renamed (2015)

Honoring Billy Frank Jr.

Restoration

Largest in PNW (2009)

Birds

275+ Migratory Species

Visitors

380,000+ in 2024

Biodiversity

300+ Wildlife Species

Roots

"People of the Grass"

Near

4M People within 100mi

History

Medicine Creek Treaty

Education

8,000 Students/Year

5 Reasons to Visit

  • Estuary Boardwalk: 1-mile walk over water (high tide) or mudflats (low tide).
  • 360° Vistas: Panoramas of Mt. Rainier, Olympics, and McAllister Creek.
  • "Last Unspoiled" Delta: The last major unspoiled estuary in Puget Sound.
  • Wildlife Viewing: World-class photos of raptors, seals, otters, and salmon.
  • Unmatched Accessibility: Flat trails (10ft gain) perfect for wheelchairs/strollers.

5 Pro Tips

  • Save Guide Offline: Cell service is spotty. Download maps/PDF now.
  • Check the Tide: Scenery changes completely between high/low tide.
  • Bring Binoculars: Essential for viewing ducks and owls.
  • Restricted List: No pets, jogging, bikes, or drones allowed.
  • Closures: Seasonal trail closures Oct–Jan (hunting season).

Experience Rating

Hiking DifficultyEasy / Moderate
5.0 miles RT; virtually flat (10 ft gain).
Animal SpottingVery High
High density of birds, seals, and marine life.
AccessibilityVery High
Lower railings and mesh for unobstructed views.

The Wildlife of Nisqually

Green Winged Teal

American Kestrel

American Wigeons

Lesser Scaup

Greater Yellowlegs

American Wigeon

Northern Shoveler

Great Blue Heron

Nisqually HQ

Visitor Information

Visitor Center: Wed–Sun, 9 a.m.–4 p.m.

Grounds: Daily, Sunrise to Sunset

Daily Fee: $3 (Cash/Check) or Federal Pass